Operation Blue Star: The True Story book free download pdf
Operation Blue Star was one of the most controversial and debated military operations in Indian history. It was an attempt by the Indian government to remove Sikh separatists who had taken over the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine of Sikhism, in Amritsar, Punjab, in 1984. The operation resulted in heavy casualties and damage to the temple complex, as well as widespread anger and resentment among Sikhs across India and abroad.
One of the most authoritative and detailed accounts of Operation Blue Star is the book Operation Blue Star: The True Story by K.S. Brar, who was the commander of the operation. The book reveals the background, context, planning, execution, challenges, and consequences of the operation from a military perspective. It also addresses some of the controversies and criticisms that have surrounded the operation and its aftermath.
operation blue star the true story book free download pdf
If you are interested in reading this book, you might be wondering how you can download it for free in pdf format. In this article, we will explore some of the ways to do so, as well as some of the legal and ethical issues involved in downloading a copyrighted book without permission.
The background and context of Operation Blue Star
Operation Blue Star was not an isolated or spontaneous event. It was a culmination of a series of events that had been unfolding in Punjab since the late 1970s. Some of these events were:
The rise of the Khalistan movement, a political Sikh nationalist movement that aimed to create an independent state for Sikhs within India.
The emergence of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a charismatic religious leader who became the face of Sikh militancy and radicalism. He preached a strict adherence to Sikh principles and practices, and advocated for Sikh rights and autonomy.
The occupation of the Golden Temple complex by Bhindranwale and his followers, who amassed a large cache of weapons and ammunition inside the sacred premises. They also fortified the complex with sandbags, bunkers, machine guns, rocket launchers, and snipers.
The demand for a separate Sikh state by Bhindranwale and his supporters, who declared themselves as sovereign citizens of Khalistan. They also challenged the authority and legitimacy of the Indian government and its institutions.
The decision of Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, to launch a military operation to flush out Bhindranwale and his followers from the Golden Temple complex. She believed that this was necessary to restore law and order in Punjab, protect national unity and integrity, and uphold secularism and democracy.
The course and consequences of Operation Blue Star
Operation Blue Star was carried out from June 1 to June 8, 1984, by the Indian Army, under the code name Operation Metal. The operation involved four phases:
The first phase was to isolate and secure the Golden Temple complex from the surrounding areas. This involved imposing a curfew, cutting off communication and electricity, and deploying troops and barricades.
The second phase was to clear the outer buildings and structures of the complex, such as the hostels, offices, libraries, and museums. This involved using tear gas, smoke bombs, and loudspeakers to persuade the militants to surrender peacefully.
The third phase was to enter and capture the main temple building, known as the Harmandir Sahib or the Darbar Sahib. This involved using tanks, artillery, and helicopters to breach the walls and doors of the building, and engaging in a fierce gun battle with the militants inside.
The fourth phase was to mop up and sanitize the complex, and recover the bodies and weapons of the militants and civilians. This involved searching and clearing every room and corner of the complex, and restoring order and normalcy.
The operation was successful in achieving its objective of removing Bhindranwale and his followers from the Golden Temple complex. However, it also came at a heavy cost. Some of the consequences of the operation were:
The death of Bhindranwale and most of his followers, as well as hundreds of civilians who were trapped or caught in the crossfire. The exact number of casualties is disputed, but some estimates range from 400 to 1500.
The injury and death of many Indian soldiers who faced stiff resistance and booby traps from the militants. The official figure of military casualties is 83 killed and 249 wounded.
The damage and destruction of many parts of the Golden Temple complex, especially the Akal Takht, the seat of temporal authority for Sikhs. The use of heavy weaponry also caused fires, explosions, and structural damage to the buildings.
The outrage and grief among Sikhs across India and abroad, who felt that their religious sentiments and identity were violated by the operation. Many Sikhs protested, rioted, resigned from their jobs, or returned their awards in anger.
The assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984, in retaliation for ordering Operation Blue Star. This triggered a wave of anti-Sikh violence in Delhi and other parts of India, in which thousands of Sikhs were killed, injured, or displaced.
The escalation of militancy and violence in Punjab for the next decade, as many Sikhs joined or supported the Khalistan movement. The Indian government responded with more military and police operations, as well as political negotiations and concessions.
The book Operation Blue Star: The True Story by K.S. Brar
One of the most authoritative and detailed accounts of Operation Blue Star is the book Operation Blue Star: The True Story by K.S. Brar, who was the commander of the operation. The book was published in 1993, nine years after the operation, and has been translated into several languages, including Hindi, Punjabi, and Urdu.
The book reveals the background, context, planning, execution, challenges, and consequences of the operation from a military perspective. It also addresses some of the controversies and criticisms that have surrounded the operation and its aftermath. Some of the highlights of the book are:
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The author's credentials and perspective as the commander of the operation. K.S. Brar was a lieutenant general in the Indian Army, and a decorated war veteran. He was chosen to lead Operation Blue Star by Indira Gandhi herself, and was given full authority and responsibility for the operation.
The details and insights provided by the book on the planning, execution, and challenges of the operation. The book describes how the operation was planned in secrecy and with minimal intelligence, how the troops were trained and briefed, how the operation was carried out in different phases and with different strategies, how the militants were encountered and eliminated, and how the complex was secured and sanitized.
The controversies and criticisms faced by the book and the author from various quarters. The book has been praised by some as a factual and honest account of a difficult and necessary operation, but has also been criticized by others as a biased and self-serving justification of a brutal and unnecessary operation. The author has also faced threats and attacks from Sikh extremists, who consider him a traitor and a murderer.
The ways to download the book for free in pdf format
If you are interested in reading this book, you might be wondering how you can download it for free in pdf format. However, before you do so, you should be aware of some of the legal and ethical issues involved in downloading a copyrighted book without permission.
First of all, downloading a book for free without paying for it or obtaining permission from the author or publisher is illegal in most countries. It is a form of piracy that violates intellectual property rights and can result in legal action or penalties. It is also unethical because it deprives the author and publisher of their rightful income and recognition for their work.
Secondly, downloading a book for free from unverified or malicious sites can be risky for your device and your personal information. Many sites that claim to offer free books are actually scams that can infect your device with viruses, malware, or spyware. They can also steal your data, identity, or money by asking you to register, provide personal details, or click on suspicious links.
Therefore, if you want to download this book for free in pdf format, you should be careful and cautious about where you get it from. Some of the possible sources and links to download the book for free in pdf format are:
SourceLinkRemarks
Archive.orgThis is a digital library that offers free access to millions of books, movies, music, and more. It has a scanned copy of the book in pdf format that you can view online or download.
Pdfdrive.comThis is a search engine that offers free access to millions of pdf files on various topics. It has a downloadable copy of the book in pdf format that you can save on your device.
Ebook3000.comThis is an online library that offers free access to thousands of ebooks on various topics. It has a downloadable copy of the book in pdf format that you can save on your device.
However, even if you download this book for free from these sources, you should still respect the author's rights and acknowledge his work. You should not distribute, reproduce, or sell this book without permission. You should also consider buying a copy of this book if you find it valuable or informative. Conclusion
Operation Blue Star was a landmark event in Indian history that had far-reaching implications for the country and its people. It was a complex and controversial operation that involved many actors, factors, and outcomes. It was also a tragic and traumatic operation that caused much loss of life and property, as well as much anger and pain.
One of the best ways to understand and appreciate Operation Blue Star is to read the book Operation Blue Star: The True Story by K.S. Brar, who was the commander of the operation. The book provides a firsthand and comprehensive account of the operation from a military perspective. It also offers a balanced and honest assessment of the operation and its aftermath.
If you want to download this book for free in pdf format, you can do so from some of the sources and links mentioned in this article. However, you should also be aware of the legal and ethical issues involved in downloading a copyrighted book without permission. You should also respect the author's rights and acknowledge his work.
We hope that this article has given you some useful information and insights on Operation Blue Star and the book that tells its true story. We also hope that you will read this book or learn more about this operation, as it is an important part of Indian history and culture. Thank you for reading this article.
FAQs
What is Operation Blue Star?
Operation Blue Star was a military operation launched by the Indian government in 1984 to remove Sikh separatists who had taken over the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine of Sikhism, in Amritsar, Punjab.
Who was K.S. Brar?
K.S. Brar was a lieutenant general in the Indian Army, and the commander of Operation Blue Star. He wrote a book called Operation Blue Star: The True Story, which is one of the most authoritative and detailed accounts of the operation.
Why is Operation Blue Star controversial?
Operation Blue Star is controversial because it resulted in heavy casualties and damage to the Golden Temple complex, as well as widespread anger and resentment among Sikhs across India and abroad. It also led to the assassination of Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India, by her Sikh bodyguards, and a wave of anti-Sikh violence in Delhi and other parts of India.
How can I download Operation Blue Star: The True Story book for free in pdf format?
You can download Operation Blue Star: The True Story book for free in pdf format from some of the sources and links mentioned in this article, such as Archive.org, Pdfdrive.com, or Ebook3000.com. However, you should also be aware of the legal and ethical issues involved in downloading a copyrighted book without permission.
What are some other books or sources to learn more about Operation Blue Star?
Some other books or sources to learn more about Operation Blue Star are:
The Punjab Story, edited by Amarjit Kaur and Pran Chopra. This is a collection of essays by various writers, journalists, historians, and eyewitnesses on different aspects of Operation Blue Star and its aftermath.
Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants, by Cynthia Keppley Mahmood. This is an ethnographic study of Sikh militants who participated or supported Operation Blue Star or the Khalistan movement.
The Golden Temple Massacre: A Critical Analysis, by Ram Narayan Kumar. This is a critical analysis of Operation Blue Star and its impact on human rights, democracy, and secularism in India.
. This is a BBC article that provides an overview of Operation Blue Star and its legacy.
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